Why architects and laypersons judge buldings differently: cognitive properties and physical bases

Robert Gifford, Donald W Hine, Werner Muller-Clemm, Kelly T. Shaw

APA
Gifford, R., Hine, D. W., Muller-Clemm, W., & Shaw, K. T. (2002). Why architects and laypersons judge buildings differently: Cognitive properties and physical bases. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 131-148.

Abstract
Architects and laypersons experience buildings quite differently; this study investigated the physical and cognitive underpinnings of these differences. Laypersons and practicing architects assessed the global. aesthetic quality and six key cognitive properties (complexity, clarity, friendliness, originality, meaningfulness, and ruggedness) of 42 large contemporary buildings, and 59 physical features of each building were independently scored. Lens model analyses revealed how these physical features are interpreted differently by the two groups, which apparently leads them to experience different cognitive properties, which in turn leads to different aesthetic conclusions. However, the results also suggest how architects and laypersons might better understand each other.

Main finding
Architects perceive buildings differently than the public, and there are specific cognitive and physical reasons why.

Description of method used in the article
Lens model analyses.

Verdict
Of practical use

Organising categories

Activity
Other or N/A
Method
Survey
Discipline
Architecture
Physical types
Other
Geographic locations